If you make $10,000, the amount you owe in taxes will depend on various factors such as your filing status, deductions, and credits. To determine your tax liability, you need to consider different types of taxes, including federal income tax and potentially state and local taxes.For federal income tax, the amount you owe depends on the tax bracket you fall into. As of 2021, the federal income tax brackets are 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%.